Choosing an OOP Language for Web Browsers

Comparing VBScript and Javascript Object Oriented Programming

Sep 25, 2009

Choosing an OOP Language for Web Browsers, Mark Alexander Bain

Object oriented programming is an important concept for any programmer. However, the new programmer needs to consider which is the better language to learn on.

There are pros and cons to using each and every programming language, and so anyone new to creating PC applications and wanting to understand concepts such as object oriented design has a problem.

Which programming language should they start off with? And there are, as always, compromises that have to be made. For example, for someone wishing to start creating games for web pages will have to consider facts such as:

Java is very powerful, but can be difficult to understand (especially for the new programmer). It also requires additional, third party software to be installed to compile programs and to see the results in a web web browser
Javascript code, like Java, can be confusing and quite difficult to understand, but it will run in any web browser and the programmer only requires a simple text editor in order to create an application
VBScript (or Visual Basic script) is easy to understand, its structure is very close to every day English and, like Javascript, only needs a standard text editor. However, the code will only run in a Microsoft Internet Explorer web browser, and even that worries about running VBScript applications (as can be seen in figure 1 at the bottom of this article)

The problem is not that there is a problem with VBScript as such. It's just that VBScript is actually very powerful and, in the wrong hands, can do a lot of damage to a computer. Javascript can't do all of the things that VBScript can do and so there are not the same potential security issues.

However, in the right environment, such as at home or on a company intranet where the programmers are known and trusted, then VBScript can be used to create useful tools and as an excellent training environment.

To Illustrate these points it is, therefore, worth considering how the same tasks are done in both Javascript and VBScript, and a good example is the creation of a custom class.

The Structure of a Class

Every class in every programming language that supports object oriented programming has the same basic construct. The class definition contain:

properties
methods

And, of course, the programmer will need some means of instantiating an object from the class.

Creating a Class in Javascript

At first glance a Javascript class looks like a function. However this apparent function can contain properties and methods:

function jAlien () {

this.image = new Image();

this.image.src = "alien.png";

this.image.style.position = "absolute";

this.show = function(left, top) {

this.image.style.top = top;

this.image.style.left = left;

document.body.appendChild(this.image);

}

And this class is instantiated by using the "new" method:

var alien1 = new jAlien ();

alien1.show(100,140);

</script>

If this code is added to a .html file and viewed in any web browser then the new object will be visible.

Creating a Class in VBScript

The class definition in VBScript does the same job as the class definition in Javascript, but this time it is much clearer what is going on:

Class vbAlien

Public image

And the VBScript class even has a constructor method:

Private Sub Class_Initialize

Set image = document.createElement("img")

image.src = "alien.png"

image.style.position = "absolute"

End Sub

Public Sub show (left, top)

image.style.top = top

image.style.left = left

document.body.appendChild(image)

End Sub

End Class

It is instantiated and used in the same way as the Javascript class, and that's by using the "new method"

Dim alien2: Set alien2 = new vbAlien

alien2.show 250,200

</script>

And again, if this is viewed via a web browser the the image incorporated into the class will be visible . However, this time it can only be seen in Microsoft Internet Explorer (as shown in figure 2). It will not be visible in other web browsers such as Firefox (as shown in figure 3).

This leaves the programmer with a choice. They can either accept the browser limitations in order to use the VBScript class structure, or use the Javascript class structure in the knowledge that it will work in every web browser regardless of who created it.

The copyright of the article Choosing an OOP Language for Web Browsers in Computer Programming Languages is owned by Mark Alexander Bain. Permission to republish Choosing an OOP Language for Web Browsers in print or online must be granted by the author in writing.

Choosing an OOP Language for Web Browsers

Figure 1: Paranoid Internet Explorer

Figure 2: VBScript Classes

Figure 3: Firefox Won't Use VBScript

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